Dog training is an essential aspect of responsible pet ownership, as it helps dogs learn appropriate behaviours and manners that allow them to liveharmoniously with their human families and communities.
However, not all dogs develop the same way and sometimes reactive behaviour manifests itself and can be challenging or even dangerous. In this article, we’ll explore the reasons why dogs become reactive and how dog training can help address these issues.
What is reactive behaviour in dogs?
Reactive behaviour in dogs refers to an exaggerated or defensive response to stimuli, such as other dogs, people, sounds, or objects, that the dog perceives as a threat or a challenge. Reactive behaviour can manifest in various ways, depending on the individual dog’s temperament, history, and context.
Some common signs of reactive behaviour in dogs include barking, lunging, growling, snapping, or even biting. Reactive behaviour can also be associated with anxiety, fear, frustration, or aggression, and can be triggered by various factors, such as lack of socialisation, traumatic experiences, genetic predispositions, or inadequate training.
Why do dogs become reactive?
There are many reasons why dogs become reactive, and it’s often a combination of factors that contribute to this behaviour. Here are some possible causes of reactive behaviour in dogs:
- Lack of socialisation: Dogs that have not been exposed to a variety of people, dogs, and environments during their critical socialization period (between 3 and 20 weeks of age) may become fearful, anxious, or aggressive towards new stimuli later in life.
- Traumatic experiences: Dogs that have been subjected to abuse, neglect, or other traumatic events may develop reactive behaviour as a way to protect themselves or cope with stress. Dogs that have been attacked by other dogs or humans may also become reactive towards similar stimuli. We hear about incidents at Dog Parks VERY FREQUENTLY.
- Genetic predispositions: Some dog breeds or individual dogs may have a higher risk of developing reactive behaviour due to their genetic makeup or breeding history. For example, herding breeds may be more prone to reactive behaviour towards movement or stimulation, while guard breeds may be more prone to reactive behaviour towards perceived threats.
- Inadequate training: Dogs that have not received consistent, and appropriate training may develop reactive behaviour as a result of confusion, frustration, or lack of guidance.
How can dog training help address reactive behaviour?
Dog training can play a crucial role in addressing reactive behaviour in dogs by providing a structured and positive learning environment that teaches dogs appropriate behaviours and responses. Here are some ways in which Affinity dog training in Sydney can help address reactive behaviour:
- Socialisation: Affinity Dog training can help socialize dogs by exposing them to various stimuli in a controlled and safe manner. Socialization can help dogs learn to be comfortable and confident around people, dogs, and objects, and reduce their fear or anxiety towards new stimuli.
- Desensitization: Dog training can use desensitization techniques to help dogs overcome their reactive behaviour towards specific stimuli. Desensitization involves gradually exposing the dog to the trigger at a low intensity and rewarding calm and non-reactive behaviour. Over time, the dog learns to associate the trigger with positive experiences and to respond calmly to it.
- Positive reinforcement training: Affinity Dog training, often use positive reinforcement techniques, which involve rewarding desired behaviours with vocal praise and affection. Positive reinforcement training helps dogs associate good behaviours with positive outcomes, reinforcing those behaviours and reducing reactive tendencies.
- Obedience training: Dog training typically includes obedience training, which teaches dogs basic commands such as sit, stay, and come. Obedience training provides dogs with clear guidelines and helps establish a strong bond between the dog and their owner. Dogs that receive obedience training are more likely to exhibit self-control and respond appropriately to various situations, reducing reactive behaviour.
- Relationship development: developing the relationship between the dog and the handler or owner can be key in resolving reactivity situations. Once the dog knows they can trust the handler and don’t need to react to the situation the dog tends to become more relaxed and less likely to react given a certain situation.
Other points to consider
Behaviour modification
In cases of severe reactive behaviour, dog training in Sydney may incorporate behaviour modification techniques. These techniques involve identifying triggers, understanding the underlying reasons for reactive behaviour, and implementing strategies to change the dog’s response. Behaviour modification may involve gradual exposure to triggers, desensitization, counter-conditioning, and management techniques to prevent reactive episodes.
Professional guidance
Dog training is often best approached with the help of a professional dog trainer or behaviourist. These experts have the knowledge, experience, and skills to assess each dog’s individual needs and design a tailored training plan to address reactive behaviour effectively. They can provide guidance, support, and feedback throughout the training process, ensuring that both the dog and their owner are on the right track.
Consistency and patience
Addressing reactive behaviour requires consistency and patience from both the dog owner and the trainer. It’s essential to maintain a structured training routine, provide clear expectations, and reward positive behaviours consistently. Reactive behaviour cannot necessarily be resolved overnight, and it may take time and ongoing training efforts to see significant improvements. However, with the right approach this can be quicker than some people think.
Understanding why dogs may become reactive is important for addressing and managing this behaviour effectively.
Affinity Dog training in Sydney offers various techniques and strategies to help dogs overcome reactive tendencies, including socialization, desensitization, positive reinforcement, obedience training, behaviour modification, and professional guidance.
By investing in proper training and working closely with a professional, dog owners can create a safe, harmonious, and enjoyable environment for both themselves and their canine companions.
These are some of the areas we provide dog training for in Sydney – if you are not listed, please still contact us ! The Hills – Annangrove, Baulkham Hills, Beaumont Hills, Bella Vista, Box Hill, Carlingford, Castle Hill, Cherrybrook, Dural, Glenhaven, Glenorie, Kellyville, Kenthurst, Maraylya, Maroota, Nelson, Northmead, North Rocks, Rouse Hill, West Pennant Hills Blacktown and surrounding areas – Acacia Gardens, Dean Park, Doonside, Glendenning, Glenwood, Kellyville Ridge, Kings Langley, Kings Park, Lalor Park, Marayong, Marsden Park, Oakhurst, Parklea, Quakers Hill, Schofields, Seven Hills, Stanhope Gardens, The Ponds, Toongabbie, Vineyard, Riverstone
